Modern economic activity has expanded the scope and scale of these activities.Ī mining company extracts raw iron and delivers it to a factory (primary sector). These are activities that humanity has been doing for thousands of years: farming, fishing, hunting, logging, mining. The primary sector of the economy revolves around the collection of natural resources. Secondary Sector of the Economyĭid you notice the starting and ending points of the example in the section above? The secondary sector's role in an economy can only be fully understood by juxtaposing it against other economic sectors. Virtually all activities that involve the creation of processed or fabricated goods are part of the secondary sector. Turning crude oil into petrol for your car is a secondary sector activity. Turning raw grains into a sugary breakfast cereal is a secondary sector activity. The scope of the secondary sector is larger than you might imagine. ![]() The steel screws are then shipped to a car manufacturing factory, where they are used to help assemble cars, which are then sold to consumers. These steel wires are then shipped to another factory, where they are reshaped to create steel screws. This factory combines the iron with carbon to create steel wires. In some cases, those artificial resources are then sent to another factory where they join together with other artificial resources to create a fully-assembled tool or retail product.Ī mining company delivers raw iron to a factory. ![]() Raw materials are delivered to a factory, where employees and machinery process those materials into something not-so-raw. Outside of construction (using raw and fabricated materials to create buildings), probably the most quintessential occupation of the secondary sector is factory work. 1 - Construction on a new apartment complex in Seattle, Washington, USA Secondary sector activities include, but are not limited to:įig. The secondary sector may also be called 'the manufacturing sector' or just 'the manufacturing industry.' Types of Secondary Sector ![]() The secondary sector transforms natural resources, raw materials collected from nature, into artificial resources, human-created objects for use by people. The Secondary Sector: The sector of the economy that revolves around manufacturing.
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